( Poem #234) Miniver Cheevy Miniver Cheevy, child of scorn,
Grew lean while he assailed the seasons
He wept that he was ever born,
And he had reasons.
Miniver loved the days of old
When swords were bright and steeds were prancing;
The vision of a warrior bold
Would send him dancing.
Miniver sighed for what was not,
And dreamed, and rested from his labors;
He dreamed of Thebes and Camelot,
And Priam's neighbors.
Miniver mourned the ripe renown
That made so many a name so fragrant;
He mourned Romance, now on the town,
And Art, a vagrant.
Miniver loved the Medici,
Albeit he had never seen one;
He would have sinned incessantly
Could he have been one.
Miniver cursed the commonplace
And eyed a khaki suit with loathing:
He missed the medieval grace
Of iron clothing.
Miniver scorned the gold he sought,
But sore annoyed was he without it;
Miniver thought, and thought, and thought,
And thought about it.
Miniver Cheevy, born too late,
Scratched his head and kept on thinking;
Miniver coughed, and called it fate,
And kept on drinking.
-- Edwin Arlington Robinson |
"During these years Robinson perfected the poetic form for which he became
so well known: a structure based firmly on stanzas, skillful rhyming
patterns, and a precise and natural diction, combined with a dramatic
examination of the human condition." -- EB
That pretty much sums up the reasons I enjoy his work, and today's poem is
an excellent example; a skilful portrait of a man born after his time, or at
least, a man who thinks so. It is also, on a larger level, a criticism of
an increasingly widespread syndrome - the tendency to idealise and
romanticise the past, not for its own merits but simply from a desire to
escape the present. Miniver Cheevy does not sound like the kind of person
who'd have lasted long in any of his beloved days of old.
m.
Biography and Assessment:
Robinson, Edwin Arlington
b. Dec. 22, 1869, Head Tide, Maine, U.S.
d. April 6, 1935, New York, N.Y. American poet who is best known for
his short dramatic poems concerning the people in a small New England
village, Tilbury Town, very much like the Gardiner, Maine, in which he
grew up.
After his family suffered financial reverses, Robinson cut short his
attendance at Harvard University (1891-93) and returned to Gardiner to
stay with his family, whose fortunes were disintegrating. The lives of
both his brothers ended in failure and early death, and Robinson's
poetry is much concerned with personal defeat and the tragic
complexities of life. Robinson himself endured years of poverty and
obscurity before his poetry began to attract notice.
His first book, The Torrent and the Night Before, was privately
printed at his own expense. His subsequent collections, The Children
of the Night (1897) and The Town Down the River (1910), fared little
better, but the publication of The Man Against the Sky (1916) brought
him critical acclaim. In these early works his best poetic form was
the dramatic lyric, as exemplified in the title poem of The Man
Against the Sky, which affirms life's meaning despite its profoundly
dark side. During these years Robinson perfected the poetic form for
which he became so well known: a structure based firmly on stanzas,
skillful rhyming patterns, and a precise and natural diction, combined
with a dramatic examination of the human condition. Among the best
poems of this period are "Richard Cory," "Miniver Cheevy," "For a Dead
Lady," "Flammonde," and "Eros Turannos." Robinson broke with the
tradition of late Romanticism and introduced the preoccupations and
plain style of naturalism into American poetry. His work attracted the
attention of President Theodore Roosevelt, who gave him a sinecure at
the U.S. Customs House in New York (held from 1905 to 1909).
In the second phase of his career, Robinson wrote longer narrative poems
that share the concern of his dramatic lyrics with psychological
portraiture. Merlin (1917), the first of three long blank-verse narrative
poems based on the King Arthur legends, was followed by Lancelot (1920)
and Tristram (1927). Robinson's Collected Poems appeared in 1921. The Man
Who Died Twice (1924) and Amaranth (1934) are perhaps the most often
acclaimed of his later narrative poems, though in general these works
suffer in comparison to the early dramatic lyrics. Robinson's later short
poems include "Mr. Flood's Party," "Many Are Called," and "The Sheaves."
-- EB
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