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She Walks in Beauty -- George Gordon, Lord Byron

       
(Poem #169) She Walks in Beauty
  She walks in beauty like the night
  Of cloudless climes and starry skies,
  And all that's best of dark and bright
  Meet in her aspect and her eyes;
  Thus mellowed to the tender light
  Which heaven to gaudy day denies.

  One ray the more, one shade the less
  Had half impaired the nameless grace
  Which waves in every raven tress
  Or softly lightens o'er her face,
  Where thoughts serenely sweet express
  How pure, how dear their dwelling place.

  And on that cheek and o'er that brow
  So soft, so calm yet eloquent,
  The smiles that win, the tints that glow
  But tell of days in goodness spent
  A mind at peace with all below,
  A heart whose love is innocent.
-- George Gordon, Lord Byron
Today's poem embodies both a lot of what I like, and a lot of what I dislike
about Byron. It starts off brilliantly; the first four lines are beautifully
phrased, and the opening couplet in particular has ingrained itself in the
collective consciousness, on a par with other famous openings like 'How do I
love thee? let me count the ways' and 'All the world's a stage'. Also in
evidence is the effortlessly perfect scansion that characterizes Byron's
work (see, especially, Don Juan[1], his undisputed masterpiece)

However, the latter two verses lose that quality of delicate beauty, and
degenerate into a somewhat lifeless portrayal of a somewhat insipid set of
traits. To be perfectly fair to Byron, it may just be that the poem has not
aged well, but phrases like 'how pure, how dear' tend to jar, and the whole
last verse has a 'pious' quality that borders on affectation.

[1] <http://www.geocities.com/~bblair/donjuan.htm>; dip into it at random to
get the feel of the verse

m.

Note:

  In 1815, Byron wrote a series of songs to be set to adaptations of
  traditional Jewish tunes by Isaac Nathan. She Walks in Beauty is the
  first of those songs.

  The woman described is the cousin of Byron's wife, Mrs. Robert John
  Wilmot. When Byron first saw her, she was wearing a black mourning gown
  with spangles.
        -- Bob Blair

Biography:

  Byron, George Gordon Byron, 6th Baron

   b. Jan. 22, 1788, London, Eng.
   d. April 19, 1824, Missolonghi, Greece

  byname LORD BYRON, English Romantic poet and satirist whose poetry and
  personality captured the imagination of Europe. Renowned as the "gloomy
  egoist" of his autobiographical poem Childe Harold's Pilgrimage (1812-18)
  in the 19th century, he is now more generally esteemed for the satiric
  realism of Don Juan (1819-24).

        -- EB

  Lord Byron (1788-1824), as his title would indicate, was born into an
  aristocratic English family; even so, he led the life of a vagabond; a
  "haughty and aristocratic genius" subject only to his own ruling passions.
  He was born with a malformation of one foot, which left him with a life
  long limp; he grew up, however, to be a dark, handsome man; the women
  liked Byron and he liked women; his sexual exploits are legend. Byron
  spent most of his adult life on the continent, making his first trip in
  1809 with his school chum, John Hobhouse. Hobhouse returned to England
  leaving Bryon to go on to Greece by himself. During this eastern trip
  Bryon wrote the first two cantos of "Childe Harold," which tells the story
  of his tour. On his return to England he arranged for its publication and
  it "took the town by storm; seven editions were sold in a month." Byron
  tried to settle down into a regular aristocratic life, even to the point
  of getting himself married (it lasted but a few months); but none of it
  worked very well for Byron. By 1821, Byron was permanently living in Italy
  where he is part of a romantic literary circle, a circle which includes
  the Hunts; the Shelleys; and, of course, Trelawney. Byron was to get
  himself caught up with the war between the Greeks and the Turks, and, in
  1824, Byron embarked for Greece. Shortly, thereafter, at the age of 36,
  though likely not seeing any action, Byron dies at Missolonghi, Greece.

        -- Blupete (<www.blupete.com>)

  There's an extensive Byron site at
    <[broken link] http://www.geocities.com/Athens/Forum/9194/byron/bycover.html>

A Dead Mole -- Andrew Young

       
(Poem #168) A Dead Mole
Strong-shouldered mole,
That so much lived below the ground,
Dug, fought and loved, hunted and fed,
For you to raise a mound
Was as for us to make a hole;
What wonder now that being dead
Your body lies here stout and square
Buried within the blue vault of the air?
-- Andrew Young
1939.

You know how it is when you're looking at one of those trick photos
which have two interpretations (like the silhouetted profiles / flower
vase thingy), and suddenly the image resolves itself into a whole new
picture? Well, sometimes poetry is like that. Sometimes (not often, but
sometimes) poems have a way of jolting the reader into a whole new
appreciation of reality - seeing the extraordinary in the mundane,
reversing commonly held perceptions, finding new truths in unlikely
places...

I love the inversion of perspective in the last line of today's poem.
Suddenly, what seemed to be an ordinary-enough poem about an
ordinary-enough event is given the force of a revelation. Powerful, and
thought-provoking.

thomas.

[Followup / Links]

For another take on how poets bring out the unfamiliar in the everyday,
read the Martian poetry of Craig Raine (and Vikram Doctor's excellent
commentary on it) at poem #131

All our previous poems can also be read on the Web, at
http://www.cs.rice.edu/~ssiyer/minstrels/

[Biography]

A completely anonymous poet... several web-searches revealed no
background information about Andrew Young, apart from the fact that he
was presumably alive in 1939, when this poem was written. I'd appreciate
mail from anyone who knows who the guy is/was.

Pangur Ban -- Anonymous

Proxying for DeMello...
(Poem #167) Pangur Ban
I and Pangur Ban my cat,
'Tis a like task we are at:
Hunting mice is his delight,
Hunting words I sit all night.

Better far than praise of men
'Tis to sit with book and pen;
Pangur bears me no ill-will,
He too plies his simple skill.

'Tis a merry task to see
At our tasks how glad are we,
When at home we sit and find
Entertainment to our mind.

Oftentimes a mouse will stray
In the hero Pangur's way;
Oftentimes my keen thought set
Takes a meaning in its net.

'Gainst the wall he sets his eye
Full and fierce and sharp and sly;
'Gainst the wall of knowledge I
All my little wisdom try.

When a mouse darts from its den,
O how glad is Pangur then!
O what gladness do I prove
When I solve the doubts I love!

So in peace our task we ply,
Pangur Ban, my cat, and I;
In our arts we find our bliss,
I have mine and he has his.

Practice every day has made
Pangur perfect in his trade;
I get wisdom day and night
Turning darkness into light.
-- Anonymous
Written by a student of the monastery of Carinthia on a copy of St
Paul's Epistles.
Translated by Robin Flower.

I guess I like this poem more for the context than for the words
themselves... somehow, the image of the apprentice monk, toiling over
his precious manuscripts, while Europe slept through the Dark Ages,
seems particularly poignant. Nothing much more to say.

thomas.

PS. You can find the original Irish text of this poem (and a nice
commentary on the intricacies of translation) at
http://www.ceantar.org/pangur.html

PPS. Our dearly-beloved Martin will be back on Saturday... apparently
there's been a network outage of some sort at Brookhaven [1], so he's
temporarily offline.

[1] Scary thought, innit?

Night-Song in the Jungle -- Rudyard Kipling

usurping Martin's place as purveyor of all things Kiplingesque...
(Poem #166) Night-Song in the Jungle
Now Chil the Kite brings home the night
    That Mang the Bat sets free.
The herds are shut in byre and hut -
    For loosed till dawn are we.
This is the hour of pride and power,
    Talon and tush and claw.
O hear the call! Good Hunting, All
    That keep the Jungle Law!
-- Rudyard Kipling
Kipling's Jungle Books are (to use a well-worn cliche) beloved of young
and old alike, and it's not hard to see -- they're _good_. They're full
of action, romance and imagination, lush with detail, charged with
excitement, but above all, they're beautifully (and I mean really
beautifully) written [1]. From the jungles of the Waingunga to the ice
floes of the Arctic, from Rikki-Tikki-Tavi to Akela the Lone Wolf -
Kipling captures a thousand different moods, creatures and places in the
most wonderful prose.

Having said that, IMO one of the _nicest_ things about the Jungle Book
is the way each chapter (story) starts and ends with some verse. And
today's example is one of my favourites. The versification is utterly
perfect, but more than that, I love the way the poem seems to embody the
'feel' of the Jungle at night, when the wolf pack is about to hunt. It
sends shivers down my spine.

thomas.

[1] And if you thought the Jungle Book was good, then what can you say
about Kim and Puck of Pook's Hill? Words are not enough.

The Owl and the Pussy-Cat -- Edward Lear

       
(Poem #165) The Owl and the Pussy-Cat
The Owl and the Pussy-Cat went to sea
    In a beautiful pea-green boat,
They took some honey, and plenty of money,
    Wrapped up in a five pound-note.
The Owl looked up to the stars above,
    And sang to a small guitar,
'O lovely Pussy! O Pussy, my love,
    What a beautiful Pussy you are,
            You are,
            You are!
    What a beautiful Pussy you are.'

Pussy said to the Owl, 'You elegant fowl,
    How charmingly sweet you sing.
O let us be married, too long have we tarried,
    But what shall we do for a ring?'
They sailed away for a year and a day,
    To the land where the Bong-tree grows,
And there in the wood a Piggy-wig stood,
    With a ring in the end of his nose,
            His nose,
            His nose!
    With a ring in the end of his nose.

'Dear Pig, are you willing, to sell for one shilling
    Your ring?' Said the Piggy, 'I will.'
So they took it away, and were married next day,
    By the Turkey who lives on the hill.
They dined on mince, and slices of quince,
    Which they ate with a runcible spoon;
And hand in hand, on the edge of the sand,
    They danced by the light of the moon,
            The moon,
            The moon!
    They danced by the light of the moon.
-- Edward Lear
The canonical example of the nonsense poem, and one that should be
instantly familiar.

Although other poets had attempted nonsense verse before Edward Lear,
his poetry really defined the genre. Perhaps the most intriguing aspect
of his work is the way the incongruity remains fresh no matter how many
times you read it... it's not that easy at all to write nonsense that
sticks in the mind :-)

I'm not really sure whether I should even bother commenting about the
today's poem as a poem - after all, it's not meant to have any meaning
or deeper significance [1]. But I will make one comment on structure:
note how utterly _simple_ the versification is; always engaging, always
musical, yet never complex enough to distract attention from the
'action', as it were. Again, this makes Lear's accomplishment all the
more remarkable - he has to create his nonsensical effect without
resorting to any sort of gobbledygook or jargon (T S Eliot, are you
listening?).

thomas.

[1] though that hasn't prevented countless analyses of Freudian
undertones, hallucinogenic overtones and the like.

Surprisingly enough, there aren't a whole lot of Lear sites out there;
this one's the best I could find:
[broken link] http://www2.pair.com/mgraz/Lear/index.html

[Trivia]

This poem is the source of that most lovely word, 'runcible':

Main Entry: runcible spoon
Pronunciation: 'r&n(t)-s&-b&l-
Function: noun
Etymology: coined with an obscure meaning by Edward Lear
Date: 1871
: a sharp-edged fork with three broad curved prongs
        -- Merriam-Webster

Now there's immortality for you!

[Biography]

   b. May 12, 1812, Highgate, near London
   d. Jan. 29, 1888, San Remo, Italy

English landscape painter who is more widely known as the writer of an
original kind of nonsense verse and as the popularizer of the limerick.
His true genius is apparent in his nonsense poems, which portray a world
of fantastic creatures in nonsense words and show a Tennysonian feeling
for word colour, variety of rhythm, and often a deep underlying sense of
melancholy. Their quality is matched, especially in the limericks, by
that of his engaging pen-and-ink drawings.

The youngest of 21 children, he was brought up by his eldest sister,
Ann, and from the age of 15 earned his living by drawing. He
subsequently worked for the British Museum, made drawings of birds for
John Gould, a zoologist, and, during 1832-37, made illustrations of the
Earl of Derby's private menagerie at Knowsley, Lancashire. Lear had a
natural affinity for children, and it was for the earl's grandchildren
that he produced his first Book of Nonsense (1846, enlarged 1861, 1863).
In 1835 he decided to become a topographical landscape painter.

Lear, a homosexual, suffered all his life from epilepsy and melancholia.
After 1837 he lived mainly abroad. Though naturally timid, he was a
constant and intrepid traveler, exploring Italy, Greece, Albania,
Palestine, Syria, Egypt, and, later, India and Ceylon. An indefatigable
worker, he produced innumerable pen and watercolour sketches of great
topographical accuracy. He worked these up into the carefully finished
watercolours and large oil paintings, showing Pre-Raphaelite influence,
that were his financial mainstay. During his nomadic life he lived,
among other places, at Rome, Corfu, and, finally, with his celebrated
cat "Foss," at San Remo.

Lear published three volumes of bird and animal drawings; seven
illustrated travel books (notably Journal of a Landscape Painter in
Greece and Albania, 1851); and four books of nonsense--The Book of
Nonsense mentioned earlier, Nonsense Songs, Stories, Botany and
Alphabets (1871), More Nonsense, Pictures, Rhymes, Botany, etc. (1872),
and Laughable Lyrics (1877). A posthumous collection, Queery Leary
Nonsense (1911), was compiled by Lady Strachey.