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Absences -- Dom Moraes

Guest poem sent in by Priya Chakravarthi
(Poem #1618) Absences
 Smear out the last star.
 No lights from the islands
 Or hills. In the great square
 The prolonged vowel of silence
 Makes itself plainly heard
 Round the ghost of a headland
 Clouds, leaves, shreds of bird
 Eddy, hindering the wind.

 No vigils left to keep.
 No enemies left to slaughter.
 The rough roofs of the slopes,
 Loosely thatched with splayed water,
 Only shelter microliths and fossils.
 Unwatched, the rainbows build
 On the architraves of hills.
 No wounds left to be healed.

 Nobody left to be beautiful.
 No polyp admiral to sip
 Blood and whiskey from a skull
 While fingering his warships.
 Terrible relics, by tiderace
 Untouched, the stromalites breathe.
 Bubbles plop on the surface,
 Disturbing the balance of death.

 No sound would be heard if
 So much silence was not heard.
 Clouds scuff like sheep on the cliff.
 The echoes of stones are restored.
 No longer any foreshore
 Or any abyss, this
 World only held together
 By its variety of absences.
-- Dom Moraes
(From A Variety Of Absences: the collected memoirs of Dom Moraes,
 Omnibus edition, 2003)

I'm better acquainted with Dom Moraes's prose than his poetry. When I read
his memoir 'My son's father' in college I was mighty impressed with the
range of his associations (was it the intended effect?) and the sheer
quality of his prose. It was only when he died in 2004 that I really began
to look around for his poetry. There isn't a whole lot of it on the Internet
but here is one poem I really liked.

Moraes has been in the news for several reasons - his books of prose,
controversy with co-author Sarayu Srivatsa, biography, anthologies, his
marriages - but I suspect most people think of him as a poet who stretched
beyond his genre. Or should I just speak for myself?

priya

The poet on the poem 'Absences':

    I came back to Bombay from Madhya Pradesh in early 1982, not knowing
    exactly what I would do next. Leela had been appointed editor of a
    magazine, and was away most of the day. During this time I wandered
    around the city. I visited scantily stocked bookshops; I walked by the
    polluted sea. I did this one afternoon, when the tide was low; there
    were beached boats on the wet sand, and, across the shimmery, gauze-like
    water beyond, a single island lay, with a look of solitude.  There was
    nobody about. A peculiar shiver ran down my spine, and at first I
    thought I must be ill. Then I recognized my own symptoms. I had not felt
    like this for seventeen years.

    Certain words and phrases came to my mind. I went home, sat down and
    began to write a poem; it was about what it would be like if everyone in
    the world was dead. As I worked, I felt pure power coming out of me.  I
    was concentrated to such an extent that the world around me did, in
    fact, seem dead: there was only me left, and my writing hand. It was a
    sensation that I had forgotten, slightly unpleasant, but simultaneously
    exceptionally exciting. After about four hours, I could not continue any
    more. I followed an old habit, and put what I had written aside for some
    days.

    During these days I worried; what if, when I went back to the poem, it
    was no longer there, was no longer as good as I had thought while at
    work on it?  When I returned to my notebook, the two days being up, I
    found it was still there, and I could see some of what needed to be
    done. I continued to work on it. It was protean, taking on different
    shapes as I worked, until at last one strong shape remained.

    I typed this out, and called it 'Absences'. It was the first poetry I
    had written in seventeen years which I felt was poetry. It was like
    nothing I had previously written, but, partly because of that, I felt
    once more what Cecil Day Lewis called 'The Poet's inward pride.  The
    certainty of power'...  Perhaps I should quote it here. I feel a
    tremendous pride in it still, not because of its quality, but because it
    was the precursor of a great deal of new poetry in the years to come, a
    John the Baptist.

         -- Dom Moraes

[Links]

There's a biography up at Wikipedia:
  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dom_Moraes

Poem for Everyone -- John T Wood

Guest poem sent in by Ramesh MV
(Poem #1617) Poem for Everyone
 I will present you
 parts
 of
 my
 self
 slowly
 if you are patient and tender.
 I will open drawers
 that mostly stay closed
 and bring out places and people and things
 sounds and smells,
 loves and frustrations,
 hopes and sadnesses,
 bits and pieces of three decades of life
 that have been grabbed off
 in chunks
 and found lying in my hands.
 they have eaten
 their way into my memory,
 carved their way into
 my heart.
 altogether
 - you or i will never see them -
 they are me.
 if you regard them lightly,
 deny that they are important
 or worse, judge them
 i will quietly, slowly,
 begin to wrap them up,
 in small pieces of velvet,
 like worn silver and gold jewelry,
 tuck them away
 in a small wooden chest of drawers

 and close.
-- John T Wood
      1974

I am not a big connoisseur of poetry, and often have difficulty
distinguishing poetry from prose masquerading as poetry just because one
sentence is in many lines. (Btw, I would love it if someone could actually
tell me how to make this distinction). This poem actually struck me because
of the wonderful use of space. The choice of word-line placement is
remarkable - it actually slowed down my reading speed and made me pause at
times... if not for content, but only for structure and presentation, this
is one of the better poems that I have come across.

Regards,

Ramesh MV

[Links]

Some reviews:
  [broken link] http://www.uiowa.edu/uiowapress/wooinpri.htm

I couldn't find a biography online; if you have a link to one please post it.

Give All To Love -- Ralph Waldo Emerson

Guest poem sent in by Aseem
(Poem #1616) Give All To Love
 Give all to love;
 Obey thy heart;
 Friends, kindred, days,
 Estate, good fame,
 Plans, credit, and the Muse -
 Nothing refuse.

 'Tis a brave master;
 Let it have scope:
 Follow it utterly,
 Hope beyond hope;
 High and more high,
 It dives into noon,
 With wing unspent,
 Untold intent;
 But it is a god,
 Knows its own path,
 And the outlets of the sky.

 It was not for the mean;
 It requireth courage stout,
 Souls above doubt,
 Valor unbending;
 Such 'twill reward, -
 They shall return
 More than they were,
 And ever ascending.

 Leave all for love;
 Yet, hear me, yet,
 One word more thy heart behoved,
 One pulse more of firm endeavor,-
 Keep thee to-day,
 To-morrow, for ever,
 Free as an Arab
 Of thy beloved.
 Cling with life to the maid;
 But when the surprise,
 First vague shadow of surmise,
 Flits across her bosom young
 Of a joy apart from thee,
 Free be she, fancy-free;
 Nor thou detain her vesture's hem,
 Nor the palest rose she flung
 From her summer diadem.

 Though thou loved her as thyself,
 As a self of purer clay,
 Though her parting dims the day,
 Stealing grace from all alive;
 Heartily know,
 When half-gods go,
 The gods arrive.
-- Ralph Waldo Emerson
The first time I came across this poem I was 16 (I was going through a major
Poe phase and ended up with a book that also included a bunch of poems by
Emerson). I remember being fairly unimpressed by it at the time. The short
lines had a restless, seductive beat, but the sentiments seemed trite and
the imagery uninspired and the whole thing had a vaguely Hallmark Card feel
to it.

Six years later, looking for a poem to console a friend who was going
through a break-up I came across it again - and realised how totally perfect
it is. It's not just the breathtaking optimism of the last three lines (so
much more heartening, for example, than "Better to have loved and lost /
than never to have loved at all"). It's also that reading the poem a second
time you realise that all that stuff that seemed like a rehearsal of
platitudes the first time around is really unflinching courage - an almost
heroic refusal to shy away from love just when it would be most tempting to
deny it. Emerson has elevated love to an act of faith - he demands that we
believe in it with every morsel of our being but also denies us any claims
on it.

The other thing that makes this poem so moving is the simplicity of the
phrasing. Which is not to say that the language isn't beautiful (where else
can you find a love that "dives into noon / with wing unspent" only to
discover that it "knows its own path / and the outlets of the sky"), but the
overall effect is not of someone trying to write poetry, but of someone
simply saying what he thinks. Emerson is so sure that the emotion in his
poem will ring true that he isn't afraid to use cliche, isn't afraid of
overstating his point. That's why he can bring himself to say "Though her
parting dims the day / Stealing grace from all alive" - words that will seem
overblown to the sophisticated critic, but frighteningly real to someone
disappointed in love.

It's probably a morbid thing to say, but this is my favourite break-up poem.
It's the one I prescribe to every one of my friends who's been through a
broken relationship (and the number just grows and grows).  It's the one
I've used myself. So I figured you might as well have it up on Minstrels.
Just in case.

Aseem.

P.S. Speaking of famous poets not represented on Minstrels - Emerson is
another startling exception - you don't have a single of his poems
officially in the index (though comments to both Poem #949 and Poem #580 do
quote him)!

[Links]

Biography and Works:
  http://www.online-literature.com/emerson/
  http://www.vcu.edu/engweb/transcendentalism/authors/emerson/

The Gruffalo -- Julia Donaldson

Guest poem sent in by Martin Davis
(Poem #1615) The Gruffalo
 A mouse took a stroll through the deep dark wood.
 A fox saw the mouse, and the mouse looked good.

 "Where are you going to, little brown mouse?
 Come and have lunch in my underground house."

 "It's terribly kind of you, Fox, but no –
 I'm going to have lunch with a gruffalo."

 "A gruffalo?  What's a gruffalo?"
 "A gruffalo!  Why, didn't you know?

 He has terrible tusks, and terrible claws,
 And terrible teeth in his terrible jaws."

 "Where are you meeting him?"
 "Here, by these rocks,
 And his favourite food is roasted fox."

 "Roasted fox!  I'm off!" Fox said.
 "Goodbye, little mouse," and away he sped.

 "Silly old Fox!  Doesn't he know,
 There's no such thing as a gruffalo?"

 On went the mouse through the deep dark wood.
 An owl saw the mouse, and the mouse looked good.

 "Where are you going to, little brown mouse?
 Come and have tea in my treetop house."

 "It's terribly kind of you, Owl, but no –
 I'm going to have tea with a gruffalo."

 "A gruffalo?  What's a gruffalo?"
 "A gruffalo!  Why, didn't you know?

 He has knobbly knees, and turned-out toes,
 And a poisonous wart at the end of his nose."

 "Where are you meeting him?"
 "Here, by this stream,
 And his favourite food is owl ice cream."

 "Owl ice cream!  Toowhit toowhoo!"
 "Goodbye, little mouse," and away Owl flew.

 "Silly old Owl!  Doesn't he know,
 There's no such thing as a gruffalo?"

 On went the mouse through the deep dark wood.
 A snake saw the mouse, and the mouse looked good.

 "Where are you going to, little brown mouse?
 Come for a feast in my logpile house."

 "It's terribly kind of you, Snake, but no –
 I'm having a feast with a gruffalo."

 "A gruffalo?  What's a gruffalo?"
 "A gruffalo!  Why, didn't you know?

 His eyes are orange, his tongue is black,
 He has purple prickles all over his back."

 "Where are you meeting him?"
 "Here, by this lake,
 And his favourite food is scrambled snake."

 "Scrambled snake!  It's time I hid!"
 "Goodbye, little mouse," and away Snake slid.

 "Silly old Owl!  Doesn't he know,
 There's no such thing as a gruffal...?"

 ...OH!"

 But who is this creature with terrible claws
 And terrible teeth in his terrible jaws?
 He has knobbly knees, and turned-out toes,
 And a poisonous wart at the end of his nose.
 His eyes are orange, his tongue is black,
 He has purple prickles all over his back.

 "Oh help!  Oh no!
 It's a gruffalo!"

 "My favourite food!" the Gruffalo said.
 "You'll taste good on a slice of bread!"

 "Good?" said the mouse.  "Don't call me good!
 I'm the scariest creature in this wood.
 Just walk behind me and soon you'll see,
 Everyone is afraid of me."

 "All right," said the Gruffalo, bursting with laughter.
 "You go ahead and I'll follow after."

 They walked and walked till the Gruffalo said,
 "I hear a hiss in the leaves ahead."

 "It's Snake," said the mouse.  "Why, Snake, hello!"
 Snake took one look at the Gruffalo.
 "Oh crumbs!" he said, "Goodbye, little mouse!"
 And off he slid to his logpile house.

 "You see?" said the mouse.  "I told you so."
 "Amazing!" said the Gruffalo.

 They walked some more till the Gruffalo said,
 "I hear a hoot in the trees ahead."

 "It's Owl," said the mouse.  "Why, Owl, hello!"
 Owl took one look at the Gruffalo.
 "Oh dear!" he said, "Goodbye, little mouse!"
 And off he flew to his treetop house.

 "You see?" said the mouse.  "I told you so."
 "Astounding!" said the Gruffalo.

 They walked some more till the Gruffalo said,
 "I can hear feet on the path ahead."

 "It's Fox," said the mouse.  "Why, Fox, hello!"
 Fox took one look at the Gruffalo.
 "Oh help!" he said, "Goodbye, little mouse!"
 And off he ran to his underground house.

 "Well, Gruffalo," said the mouse.  "You see?
 Everyone is afraid of me!
 But now my tummy's beginning to rumble.
 My favourite food is – gruffalo crumble!"

 "Gruffalo crumble!" the Gruffalo said,
 And quick as the wind he turned and fled.

 All was quiet in the deep dark wood.
 The mouse found a nut and the nut was good.
-- Julia Donaldson
Following on from the Richard Edwards poem, I would like to continue the
theme of childhood poetry and submit for your consideration 'The Gruffalo'
by Julia Donaldson.  I only discovered it last week, when searching in the
College library for a book I could read to a four year old I'd been asked to
babysit over the weekend.  (My own son is 34, so I'm a bit out of touch with
children's books!)

I picked it up because I was taken with the illustration on the cover and
the pleasing portmanteau name of the eponymous central character; but then,
when I came to read it, I loved the spare narrative, the repetition with
variation, the overall quest structure of entering a labyrinth and
returning, and the central twist to the story.  I'm sorry that you're
missing the wonderful illustrations by Axel Scheffler, particularly his
insouciant mouse and befuddled gruffalo, but I think that the poem is so
strong that it stands without them.  It's also, of course, got that element
that you really need with small children – it's great fun to perform!  This
is a real classic in just 693 words; I bet that those who are three and four
now will be reading it to their children in years to come!

Martin Davis

[Links]

 The official gruffalo website is at :
   http://www.gruffalo.com/

 and this has links through to information about Julia Donaldson and Axel
 Scheffler.

 A UK Theatre Company is running a touring stage production in 2005 :
   [broken link] http://www.tallstories.org.uk/shows/gruffalo/

When I Was Three -- Richard Edwards

       
(Poem #1614) When I Was Three
 When I was three, I had a friend
 Who asked me why bananas bend,
 I told him why, but now I'm four
 I'm not so sure...
-- Richard Edwards
I was randomly browsing through some children's poetry when I came across
this delightful little piece. It reminds me of Silverstein, or perhaps
Milne, in its light-hearted exploration of the myriad little rites of
passage that mark childhood. I particularly love the way the poem strikes a
balance between seriousness (from the narrator's point of view) and warm
amusement (from a grown up perspective), and how, despite the humour,
there's a revelation that borders on the profound.

Incidentally, the narrator shows remarkable precocity in realising at age
four that he didn't know everything - I think the average age for that
particular rite of passage is closer twenty one these days :)

martin

[Links]

Somewhat minimal biography and a review:
  http://www.lutterworth.com/lp/titles/whispers.htm