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Showing posts with label Poet: Henry Lawson. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Poet: Henry Lawson. Show all posts

Borderland -- Henry Lawson

Winding up the "summer heat" theme...
(Poem #1897) Borderland
 I am back from up the country -- very sorry that I went --
 Seeking for the Southern poets' land whereon to pitch my tent;
 I have lost a lot of idols, which were broken on the track --
 Burnt a lot of fancy verses, and I'm glad that I am back.
 Further out may be the pleasant scenes of which our poets boast,
 But I think the country's rather more inviting round the coast --
 Anyway, I'll stay at present at a boarding-house in town
 Drinking beer and lemon-squashes, taking baths and cooling down.

 Sunny plains! Great Scot! -- those burning wastes of barren soil and sand
 With their everlasting fences stretching out across the land!
 Desolation where the crow is! Desert! where the eagle flies,
 Paddocks where the luny bullock starts and stares with reddened eyes;
 Where, in clouds of dust enveloped, roasted bullock-drivers creep
 Slowly past the sun-dried shepherd dragged behind his crawling sheep.
 Stunted "peak" of granite gleaming, glaring! like a molten mass
 Turned, from some infernal furnace, on a plain devoid of grass.

 Miles and miles of thirsty gutters -- strings of muddy waterholes
 In the place of "shining rivers" (walled by cliffs and forest boles).
 "Range!" of ridgs, gullies, ridges, barren! where the madden'd flies --
 Fiercer than the plagues of Egypt -- swarm about your blighted eyes!
 Bush! where there is no horizon! where the buried bushman sees
 Nothing. Nothing! but the maddening sameness of the stunted trees!
 Lonely hut where drought's eternal -- suffocating atmosphere --
 Where the God forgotten hatter dreams of city-life and beer.

 Treacherous tracks that trap the stranger, endless roads that gleam and glare,
 Dark and evil-looking gullies -- hiding secrets here and there!
 Dull, dumb flats and stony "rises," where the bullocks sweat and bake,
 And the sinister "gohanna," and the lizard, and the snake.
 Land of day and night -- no morning freshness, and no afternoon,
 For the great, white sun in rising brings with him the heat of noon.
 Dismal country for the exile, when the shades begin to fall
 From the sad, heart-breaking sunset, to the new-chum, worst of all.

 Dreary land in rainy weather, with the endless clouds that drift
 O'er the bushman like a blanket that the Lord will never lift --
 Dismal land when it is raining -- growl of floods and oh! the "woosh"
 Of the rain and wind together on the dark bed of the bush --
 Ghastly fires in lonely humpies where the granite rocks are pil'd
 On the rain-swept wildernesses that are wildest of the wild.

 Land where gaunt and haggard women live alone and work like men,
 Till their husbands, gone a-droving, will return to them again --
 Homes of men! if homes had ever such a God-forgotten place,
 Where the wild selector's children fly before a stranger's face.
 Home of tragedy applauded by the dingoes' dismal yell,
 Heaven of the shanty-keeper -- fitting fiend for such a hell --
 And the wallaroos and wombats, and, of course, the "curlew's call" --
 And the lone sundowner tramping ever onward thro' it all!

 I am back from up the country -- up the country where I went
 Seeking for the Southern poets' land whereon to pitch my tent;
 I have left a lot of broken idols out along the track,
 Burnt a lot of fancy verses -- and I'm glad that I am back --
 I believe the Southern poet's dream will not be realised
 Till the plains are irrigated and the land is humanised.
 I intend to stay at present -- as I said before -- in town
 Drinking beer and lemon-squashes -- taking baths and cooling down.
-- Henry Lawson
When I embarked upon this theme, I knew that Lawson would have to be one of
the included poets - the searing Australian heat features prominently in
several of his poems, and he conveys its hellish nature more vividly and
consistently than most.

Today's poem leavens the diatribe with a touch of humour, but the underlying
impression is nonetheless one of a stark, overwhelming and inhospitable
climate. Lawson's vivid imagery and his graphic, almost hyperbolic language
are well suited to the subject - suffering beneath a blazing sun is an
experience most readers will be at least passingly familiar with, and the
verses are instantly evocative.

On another note, it's always nice to read a poem in "fifteener" rhythm -
especially combined with rhyming couplets, it gives the poem an easy,
hypnotic flow that carries the reader along, and lets the imagery "pile up"
and reinforce itself, unhindered by metrical speed bumps.  Attention to
formal detail is something that, if done right, can blend unobtrusively into
the poem-as-a-whole, often leading people to conclude that it is a
relatively unimportant part of "real" poetry (the good old form versus
content argument); however, a good ear for rhyme and metre can immeasurably
enhance a poem, and a bad one can ruin it. Here, Lawson gets it absolutely
right - neither jarringly irregular nor monotonously sing-song, making the
poem a pleasure to read aloud.

martin

Wikipedia on Lawson:
  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Lawson

An extensive collection of Lawson's poetry:

Past Carin’ -- Henry Lawson

Guest poem sent in by Frank O'Shea
(Poem #1568) Past Carin’
 Now up and down the siding brown
     The great black crows are flyin’,
 And down below the spur, I know,
     Another ‘milker’s’ dyin’;
 The crops have withered from the ground,
     The tank’s clay bed is glarin’,
 But from my heart no tear nor sound,
     For I have gone past carin’—
             Past worryin’ or carin’,
             Past feelin’ aught or carin’;
             But from my heart no tear nor sound,
             For I have gone past carin’.
 Through Death and Trouble, turn about,
     Through hopeless desolation,
 Through flood and fever, fire and drought,
     And slavery and starvation;
 Through childbirth, sickness, hurt, and blight,
     And nervousness an’ scarin’,
 Through bein’ left alone at night,
     I’ve got to be past carin’.
             Past botherin’ or carin’,
             Past feelin’ and past carin’;
             Through city cheats and neighbours’ spite,
             I’ve come to be past carin’.
 Our first child took, in days like these,
     A cruel week in dyin’,
 All day upon her father’s knees,
     Or on my poor breast lyin’;
 The tears we shed—the prayers we said
     Were awful, wild—despairin’!
 I’ve pulled three through, and buried two
     Since then—and I’m past carin’.
             I’ve grown to be past carin’,
             Past worryin’ and wearin’;
             I’ve pulled three through and buried two
             Since then, and I’m past carin’.

 ’Twas ten years first, then came the worst,
     All for a dusty clearin’,
 I thought, I thought my heart would burst
     When first my man went shearin’;
 He’s drovin’ in the great North-west,
     I don’t know how he’s farin’;
 For I, the one that loved him best,
     Have grown to be past carin’.
             I’ve grown to be past carin’
             Past lookin’ for or carin’;
             The girl that waited long ago,
             Has lived to be past carin’.

 My eyes are dry, I cannot cry,
     I’ve got no heart for breakin’,
 But where it was in days gone by,
     A dull and empty achin’.
 My last boy ran away from me,
     I know my temper’s wearin’,
 But now I only wish to be
     Beyond all signs of carin’.
             Past wearyin’ or carin’,
             Past feelin’ and despairin’;
             And now I only wish to be
             Beyond all signs of carin’.
-- Henry Lawson
To join A D Hope today and Eric Bogle's lovely "Now I'm Easy" a few weeks
ago, here is another Australian poem. Unlike Bogle's old man, the speaker
here is far from "easy" as she looks back on her hard life.

Henry Lawson's reputation as a short-story writer has outlasted his fame as
a poet, at least among the academics. But today's poem is like a short
story in its own right, and anyway people who have never read a short story
still read his poetry. You can get a sense of his own bleak outlook as well
as his love-hate (mostly hate) relationship with the outback in this poem.
I don't know if it is great poetry, but where else can you find such
unremitting bleakness so sympathetically portrayed? The strong, determined
woman finally beaten by her lot.

I'm surprised that you have only two of Lawson's poems in your collection.
If you want to find out what Australia was like 100 years ago, it would be
hard to beat Lawson. The fact that he was what we might today call "a
loser" has in no way changed the affection in which he was then, and still
is, held by Australians.

Frank O'Shea

Faces in the Street -- Henry Lawson

Guest poem submitted by Frank O'Shea:
(Poem #1016) Faces in the Street
 They lie, the men who tell us for reasons of their own
 That want is here a stranger, and that misery's unknown;
 For where the nearest suburb and the city proper meet
 My window-sill is level with the faces in the street
    Drifting past, drifting past,
    To the beat of weary feet
 While I sorrow for the owners of those faces in the street.

 And cause I have to sorrow, in a land so young and fair,
 To see upon those faces stamped the marks of Want and Care;
 I look in vain for traces of the fresh and fair and sweet
 In sallow, sunken faces that are drifting through the street
    Drifting on, drifting on,
    To the scrape of restless feet;
 I can sorrow for the owners of the faces in the street.

 In hours before the dawning dims the starlight in the sky
 The wan and weary faces first begin to trickle by,
 Increasing as the moments hurry on with morning feet,
 Till like a pallid river flow the faces in the street
    Flowing in, flowing in,
    To the beat of hurried feet
 Ah! I sorrow for the owners of those faces in the street.

 The human river dwindles when 'tis past the hour of eight,
 Its waves go flowing faster in the fear of being late;
 But slowly drag the moments, whilst beneath the dust and heat
 The city grinds the owners of the faces in the street
    Grinding body, grinding soul,
    Yielding scarce enough to eat
 Oh! I sorrow for the owners of the faces in the street.

 And then the only faces till the sun is sinking down
 Are those of outside toilers and the idlers of the town,
 Save here and there a face that seems a stranger in the street,
 Tells of the city's unemployed upon his weary beat
    Drifting round, drifting round,
    To the tread of listless feet
 Ah! My heart aches for the owner of that sad face in the street.

 And when the hours on lagging feet have slowly dragged away,
 And sickly yellow gaslights rise to mock the going day,
 Then flowing past my window like a tide in its retreat,
 Again I see the pallid stream of faces in the street
    Ebbing out, ebbing out,
    To the drag of tired feet,
 While my heart is aching dumbly for the faces in the street.

 And now all blurred and smirched with vice the day's sad pages end,
 For while the short `large hours' toward the longer `small hours'  trend,
 With smiles that mock the wearer, and with words that half entreat,
 Delilah pleads for custom at the corner of the street
    Sinking down, sinking down,
    Battered wreck by tempests beat
 A dreadful, thankless trade is hers, that Woman of the Street.

 But, ah! to dreader things than these our fair young city comes,
 For in its heart are growing thick the filthy dens and slums,
 Where human forms shall rot away in sties for swine unmeet,
 And ghostly faces shall be seen unfit for any street
    Rotting out, rotting out,
    For the lack of air and meat
 In dens of vice and horror that are hidden from the street.

 I wonder would the apathy of wealthy men endure
 Were all their windows level with the faces of the Poor?
 Ah! Mammon's slaves, your knees shall knock, your hearts in terror beat,
 When God demands a reason for the sorrows of the street,
    The wrong things and the bad things
    And the sad things that we meet
 In the filthy lane and alley, and the cruel, heartless street.

 I left the dreadful corner where the steps are never still,
 And sought another window overlooking gorge and hill;
 But when the night came dreary with the driving rain and sleet,
 They haunted me  the shadows of those faces in the street,
    Flitting by, flitting by,
    Flitting by with noiseless feet,
 And with cheeks but little paler than the real ones in the street.

 Once I cried: `Oh, God Almighty! if Thy might doth still endure,
 Now show me in a vision for the wrongs of Earth a cure.'
 And, lo! with shops all shuttered I beheld a city's street,
 And in the warning distance heard the tramp of many feet,
    Coming near, coming near,
    To a drum's dull distant beat,
 And soon I saw the army that was marching down the street.

 Then, like a swollen river that has broken bank and wall,
 The human flood came pouring with the red flags over all,
 And kindled eyes all blazing bright with revolution's heat,
 And flashing swords reflecting rigid faces in the street.
    Pouring on, pouring on,
    To a drum's loud threatening beat,
 And the war-hymns and the cheering of the people in the street.

 And so it must be while the world goes rolling round its course,
 The warning pen shall write in vain, the warning voice grow hoarse,
 But not until a city feels Red Revolution's feet
 Shall its sad people miss awhile the terrors of the street
    The dreadful everlasting strife
    For scarcely clothes and meat
 In that pent track of living death  the city's cruel street.
-- Henry Lawson
Thank you for today's Robert Service poem. The metre and to a certain extent
the theme, reminded me very much of this classic by Henry Lawson.

The poem was written in 1888. Lawson had come to Sydney from the bush five
years earlier and met his mother's friends, many of them radical in their
politics  It is easy to see how a young man would look for the Red flag to
impose a form of equality. It would be exactly 100 years before the events
in Berlin finally killed off that aspiration. It would be many years before
Lawson descended into the hopeless drunk of his final years. He is still the
only Australian poet to be given a state funeral.

Frank.

[1] "The March of the Dead", Minstrels Poem #980.

[Biography]

Henry Hertzberg Lawson was born on 17 June, 1867 on the goldfields at
Grenfell, New South Wales. His father was originally a Norwegian sailor
whose name was Neils Larsen. He changed his name to Peter Lawson and became
a gold miner. His mother, Louisa (nee Albury) was a very independent lady
and she had a great influence on Henry's life. Peter and Louisa had four
other children besides Henry - Charles, Peter, Getrude and Henrietta (who
died from an illness, in 1879). Henry went to school at Eurunderee and
Mudgee but during the few years he was there, he was often picked on by the
other children. At the age of nine, he developed an ear infection and became
partially deaf. By the time he was fourteen, he was totally deaf. He had a
very difficult childhood as the family were very poor. After leaving school
early, Lawson helped his father on building projects. His first employment
came as an apprentice railway coach painter in 1887, and he was often
worried about missing work because he could not hear the alarm to go to work
because of his deafness.

His parents separated in 1883 and Lawson moved to Sydney with his mother. In
1887, Louisa bought a newspaper called the Republican and it was here that
Lawson's first writing was published. That same year, the Bulletin published
Lawson's first poem and in 1888, it published his first short story, "His
Father's Mate". On New Year's Eve, 1888, Lawson's father died. In 1890,
Lawson travelled to Albany, WA where he wrote for the Albany Observer but
returned in September, 1890 and travelled to Brisbane where he accepted a
position on the Brisbane newspaper, the Boomerang, in 1891.

Between 1888 and 1892, Lawson published many of his most famous poems like
"Andy's Gone with Cattle", "The Roaring Days" and 'The Drover's Wife". In
1892, Lawson walked from Bourke to Hungerford and back and it was during
this time that he came to be very conscious of the hardships of bush life.
Also in 1892, Lawson met up with Banjo Patterson, another famous Australian
writer, to debate their views of life in the bush.

Lawson also worked as a shearer and lived with the other workers. He
travelled to New Zealand for seven months where he also worked as a shearer.
Offered a position with the Worker, Lawson returned to Sydney. When the
Worker reverted to a weekly newspaper, he became first a provincial editor
and then a contributor. In 1894 his first collection was published and
Lawson met Bertha Bredt who became his wife in 1896. Bertha Bredt was the
step daughter of Sydney bookseller and radical, W.H. McNamara as well as the
sister-in-law of the politician Jack Lang. Lawson and Bertha had two
children, their son Jim, was born 10 February, 1898 and baby Bertha in 1899.
They travelled again to New Zealand where both Lawson and Bertha worked as
school teachers at a Maori school at Mangamaunu near Kaikoura, in the South
Island.

Lawson, always a heavy drinker, had struggled with alchoholism since 1888
but was not troubled by it during his stay in New Zealand despite the
solitude. After his return from New Zealand in 1898 however, his alchoholism
recurred. Lawson published two more prose collections but was becoming more
disenchanted with Australia and in 1900, the family travelled to England,
helped financially by Earl Beauchamp, the governor of NSW, David Scott
Mitchell and the publisher, George Robertson. They rented a house at
Harpeden, 40 km north of London. Lawson continued to write some of his best
work in England but by 1902 decided to return to Australia because of
financial problems and illness.

After his return from England on 21 May, 1902, Lawson and his wife separated
and Lawson became increasingly unstable. Bertha and the two children moved
into Bertha's mother's place when he failed to pay the maintenance to her
and Bertha issued a summons for him because she was afraid of Lawson's
behaviour. On 31 December, the magistrate ordered Henry to pay Bertha 2
pounds weekly. His mother Louisa also suffered mental problems after her
publication "Dawn", a woman's magazine with a strong suffragette bias,
finally closed in 1905. She died in the Gladesville Hospital for the Insane
on 12 August, 1920.

Between 1905 and 1910, Lawson was regularly in prison for non-payment of
maintenance and inebriation. He was also in mental and rehabilitation
sanatoriums and gradually progressed into a pathetic, dissolute, alcoholic
wandering the Sydney streets, begging for money for alchohol. He even tried
to commit suicide by jumping off a cliff but survived despite serious
injuries. His friends, J. Le Gay Brereton, E.J. Brady and George Robertson,
came to his rescue and helped him financially.

Mrs Isabel Byers, who was twenty years older than Lawson, befriended him and
constantly provided shelter and food for him from 1904. In 1916, his friends
found him a position at Leeton, providing data for the Murrumbidgee
Irrigation Area. Lawson continued to produce his works during the First
World War and was well received. On 14 July, 1921, Lawson had a stroke but
continued to write about his travels to London. Between 1920 and 1922, the
government provided a pension for Lawson. On September 2, 1922, at age 55,
Lawson finally died peacefully in his sleep while still writing and was
given a state funeral on 4 September, the first writer to be given one.
Henry Lawson remains one of Australia's most famous writers and his portrait
is on our ten dollar note.

During his life, Lawson lived and wrote in widely different environments and
had known life as a bush worker, house painter, telegraph linesman,
journalist and rouseabout. Much of what he saw and experienced went into his
short stories but his deepest feelings are revealed in his verse. Even in
his earliest life, he was haunted by the impermanence of life and his poetry
in his day was often criticised as being too melancholy. Lawson did not
shrink from reminding people that they must face and endure their lives,
although Lawson himself never lost hope.

        -- [broken link] http://homepage.powerup.com.au/~rdale/lawson.htm

(As always, http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&q=henry+lawson leads to
more).

[Minstrels Links]

Antipodean poems:
Poem #566, Clancy of the Overflow -- A. B. "Banjo" Paterson
Poem #569, The Great Grey Plain -- Henry Lawson
Poem #573, At a Fishing Settlement -- Alistair Campbell

The Great Grey Plain -- Henry Lawson

And, for a rather different point of view...
(Poem #569) The Great Grey Plain
 Out West, where the stars are brightest,
 Where the scorching north wind blows,
 And the bones of the dead gleam whitest,
 And the sun on a desert glows --
 Yet within the selfish kingdom
 Where man starves man for gain,
 Where white men tramp for existence --
 Wide lies the Great Grey Plain.
 No break in its awful horizon,
 No blur in the dazzling haze,
 Save where by the bordering timber
 The fierce, white heat-waves blaze,
 And out where the tank-heap rises
 Or looms when the sunlights wane,
 Till it seems like a distant mountain
 Low down on the Great Grey Plain.

 No sign of a stream or fountain,
 No spring on its dry, hot breast,
 No shade from the blazing noontide
 Where a weary man might rest.
 Whole years go by when the glowing
 Sky never clouds for rain --
 Only the shrubs of the desert
 Grow on the Great Grey Plain.

 From the camp, while the rich man's dreaming,
 Come the `traveller' and his mate,
 In the ghastly dawnlight seeming
 Like a swagman's ghost out late;
 And the horseman blurs in the distance,
 While still the stars remain,
 A low, faint dust-cloud haunting
 His track on the Great Grey Plain.

 And all day long from before them
 The mirage smokes away --
 That daylight ghost of an ocean
 Creeps close behind all day
 With an evil, snake-like motion,
 As the waves of a madman's brain:
 'Tis a phantom NOT like water
 Out there on the Great Grey Plain.
 There's a run on the Western limit
 Where a man lives like a beast,
 And a shanty in the mulga
 That stretches to the East;
 And the hopeless men who carry
 Their swags and tramp in pain --
 The footmen must not tarry
 Out there on the Great Grey Plain.

 Out West, where the stars are brightest,
 Where the scorching north wind blows,
 And the bones of the dead seem whitest,
 And the sun on a desert glows --
 Out back in the hungry distance
 That brave hearts dare in vain --
 Where beggars tramp for existence --
 There lies the Great Grey Plain.

 'Tis a desert not more barren
 Than the Great Grey Plain of years,
 Where a fierce fire burns the hearts of men --
 Dries up the fount of tears:
 Where the victims of a greed insane
 Are crushed in a hell-born strife --
 Where the souls of a race are murdered
 On the Great Grey Plain of Life!
-- Henry Lawson
If "the drover's life has pleasures that the townsfolk never know", they
were wasted on Dawson, whose view of the Australian Bush is considerably
more dismal. Dismal, but no less expressive - indeed, as a general rule,
poets attain to far greater flights of eloquence in their tirades than in
their encomia.

Lawson's verse does not, in general, attain the effortless ease that
characterises that of his contemporary and friend Banjo Paterson.
Nonetheless, they are just as energetic and vivid, and when he hits his
stride, as in today's poem, the results can be impressive and haunting. Too,
his dissonant voice appears refreshingly original when set against the large
body of 'back to nature' poetry that every age and country seems to have
produced limitless quantities of.

Biography:

Lawson, Henry (Archibald)
b. June 17, 1867, near Grenfell, N.S.W., Australia
d. Sept. 22, 1922, Abbotsford, N.S.W.
Australian writer of short stories and balladlike verse noted for his
realistic portrayals of bush life.

He was the son of a former Norwegian sailor and an active feminist. Hampered
by deafness from the time he was nine and by the poverty and unhappiness in
his family, he left school at 14 to help his father as a builder. About 1884
he moved to Sydney, where the Bulletin published his first stories and
verses (1887-88). During those years he worked for several newspapers but
also spent much time wandering. Out of these experiences came material for
his vivid, realistic writing, which, by its often pessimistic blend of
pathos and irony, captured some of the spirit of Australian working life.
His later years were increasingly unhappy, and the quality of his writing
deteriorated.

        -- EB

Links:

For more of Lawson's work, see
[broken link] http://www.chariot.net.au/~dcampbel/hl/index.htm

For a biography, and several other links, see
[broken link] http://www.acn.net.au/articles/lawson/lawsonlinks.htm

In 1892, Australian poetry was enriched by a spirited exchange of verse
between Paterson, Lawson and various other poets.
http://www.uq.edu.au/~mlwham/banjo/bush_controversy.html

Theme:

There has been a disappointing lack of response to my call for Australian
guest poems. If nothing else, a suggestion for the third poem would be
welcomed, preferably from a more recent poet.

-martin