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Goats and Monkeys -- Derek Walcott

Guest poem submitted by Ameya Nagarajan:
(Poem #1319) Goats and Monkeys
 '...even now, an old black ram
  is tupping your white ewe.'
                 -Othello

 The owl's torches gutter. Chaos clouds the globe.
 Shriek, augury! His earthen bulk
 buries her bosom in its slow eclipse.
 His smoky hand has charred
 that marble throat. Bent to her lips,
 he is Africa, a vast, sidling shadow
 that halves your world with doubt.
 'Put out the light', and God's light is put out.

 That flame extinct, she contemplates her dream
 of him as huge as night, as bodiless,
 as starred with medals, like the moon
 a fable of blind stone.
 Dazzled by that bull's bulk agaisnt the sun
 of Cyprus, couldn't she have known
 like Pasiphae, poor girl, she'd breed horned monsters?
 That like Euyridice, her flesh a flare
 travelling the hellish labyrinth of his mind
 his soul would swallow hers?

 Her white flesh rhymes with night. She climbs, secure.

 Virgin and ape, maid and malevolent Moor,
 their immortal coupling still halves our world.
 He is your sacrificial beat, bellowing, goaded,
 a black bull snarled in ribbons of blood.
 And yet, whatever fury girded
 on the saffron-sunset turban, moon-shaped sword
 was not his racial, panther-black revenge
 pulsing her chamber with its raw musk, its sweat
 but horror of the moon's change,
 of the corruption of an absolute,
 like a white fruit
 pulped ripe by fondling but doubly sweet.

 And so he barbarously arraigns the moon
 for all she has beheld since time began
 for his own night-long lechery, ambition,
 while barren innocence whimpers for pardon.

 And it is still the moon, she silvers love,
 limns lechery and stares at our disgrace.
 Only annihilation can resolve
 the pure corruption in her dreaming face.

 A bestial, comic agony. We harden
 with mockery at this blackamoor
 who turns his back on her, who kills
 what, like the clear moon, cannot abhor
 her element, night; his grief
 farcially knotted in a handkerchief
 a sibyl's
 prophetically stitched rememberancer
 webbed and embroidered with the zodiac,
 this mythical, horned beast who's no more
 monstrous for being black.
-- Derek Walcott
Walcott is West Indian, from the island of St. Lucia. He came from a
mixed family, with two white grandfathers and two black grandmothers. He
grew up familiar with English and his problem is one faced by most
post-colonial writers, he does not fit in the native tradition but he
does not fit in the British traditon, and he is troubled both by his
ease with the English language and his alienation from English
experience.

This poem rewrites Othello, and it is really interesting because its
sympathetic to Othello while still granting him agency, Walcott
completely deletes Iago and Othello is no longer a pawn.

What I love most about Walcott is his almost intoxicating use of
imagery. He does go overboard in one or two places, but most of the time
he manages to pick the most evocative images to convey impressions. Call
him impressionist if you wish!

[Minstrels Links]

Derek Walcott:
Poem #993: "Midsummer, Tobago"
Poem #1041: "The Schooner 'Flight'"

The Wind -- Vikram Seth

Guest poem sent in by Tanmoy Saha
(Poem #1318) The Wind
 The bay is thick with flecks of white.
 The freezing air is honed and thined.
 The gulls sleep on the stones tonight,
 Wings locked against the prising wind.
 With no companion to my mood,
 Against the wind as it should be,
 I walk, but in my solitude
 Bow to the wind that buffets me.
-- Vikram Seth
 From: All You who Sleep Tonight

I was slightly surprised to find that this poem was not on the minstrels
collection. This is one of the best poems of Seth that I have come across...he
is at his best when he pens these small ones (Remember 'Sit'? - Poem #966)....

This poem needs absolutely no explanation at all....but do you ever wonder why
is he against the wind "as it should be" ?!

Some more of poems can be found at
[broken link] http://www.nth-dimension.co.uk/vl/author.asp?id=235

Tanmoy

P.S. Anybody know what Seth is working on next?

Richard Cory -- Edwin Arlington Robinson

Guest poem submitted by Siddarth Kalasapur:
(Poem #1317) Richard Cory
 Whenever Richard Cory went down town,
 We people on the pavement looked at him:
 He was a gentleman from sole to crown,
 Clean favored, and imperially slim.

 And he was always quietly arrayed,
 And he was always human when he talked;
 But still he fluttered pulses when he said,
 "Good-morning," and he glittered when he walked.

 And he was rich - yes, richer than a king -
 And admirably schooled in every grace;
 In fine we thought that he was everything
 To make us wish that we were in his place.

 So on we worked, and waited for the light,
 And went without the meat, and cursed the bread;
 And Richard Cory, one calm summer night,
 Went home and put a bullet through his head.
-- Edwin Arlington Robinson
Here's a poem that I first read back in 1994, and it has been one of my
favorites since. Isn't there a Simon & Garfunkel song titled "Richard
Cory"? [Yes; see notes -t.] E. A. Robinson is not among my favorite
poets (e e cummings and Kahlil Gibran are). This poem however, always
reminds me of a friend who, in 1994 who actually put a bullet thruugh
his head - and we were left to speculate the reason, for it seemed like
he had everything. He was indeed quietly arrayed and human, rich and
graceful, well-liked and well-schooled. To date we don't know the reason
my friend did what he did - one calm summer night - and this poem will
serve as a constant reminder that things aren't always what they appear
to be.

-Siddarth.

[Notes]

"Richard Cory" is from Robinson's collection "The Children Of The
Night". The poem was written in 1897, after Robinson read a newspaper
clipping of one Frank Avery, who "blew his bowels out with a shotgun".

Here's Paul Simon's version of the story, from the "Sounds of Silence"
album, 1966:

 "Richard Cory"

 They say that Richard Cory owns one half of this whole town,
 With political connections to spread his wealth around.
 Born into society, a banker's only child,
 He had everything a man could want: power, grace, and style.

    But I work in his factory
    And I curse the life I'm living
    And I curse my poverty
    And I wish that I could be,
    Oh, I wish that I could be,
    Oh, I wish that I could be
    Richard Cory.

 The papers print his picture almost everywhere he goes:
 Richard Cory at the opera, Richard Cory at a show.
 And the rumor of his parties and the orgies on his yacht!
 Oh, he surely must be happy with everything he's got.

    But I work in his factory
    And I curse the life I'm living
    And I curse my poverty
    And I wish that I could be,
    Oh, I wish that I could be,
    Oh, I wish that I could be
    Richard Cory.

 He freely gave to charity, he had the common touch,
 And they were grateful for his patronage and thanked him very much,
 So my mind was filled with wonder when the evening headlines read:
 "Richard Cory went home last night and put a bullet through his head."

    But I work in his factory
    And I curse the life I'm living
    And I curse my poverty
    And I wish that I could be,
    Oh, I wish that I could be,
    Oh, I wish that I could be
    Richard Cory.

        -- Paul Simon

Spencer Leigh, in "Paul Simon - Now and Then" (1973) comments:

"Simon also retains this surprise but in neither version do we receive
any explanation as to why Richard Cory should have shot himself.
Robinson dwells on his material possessions and Simon updates this to
include orgies and yachts. Simon may well have added a subtlety to
Robinson's poem by repeating the chorus after Richard Cory has shot
himself, thus implying that the workers also envy Cory's courage in
being able to do away with himself.

It is easy to see why E.A. Robinson's poetry appealed to Paul Simon.
They both understood this feeling of being lonely in a crowd. Indeed a
university thesis in years to come may well show the parallels between
the two writers and songs like 'A Most Peculiar Man' and 'I Am A Rock'
certainly mark Simon out as a latter-day Robinson."

        -- [broken link] http://www.ckk.chalmers.se/guitar/richard.cory.html

Lobachevsky -- Tom Lehrer

Guest poem sent in by Matt Chanoff
(Poem #1316) Lobachevsky
 Who made me the genius I am today,
 The mathematician that others all quote,
 Who's the professor that made me that way?
 The greatest that ever got chalk on his coat.

 One man deserves the credit,
 One man deserves the blame,
 and Nicolai Ivanovich Lobachevsky is his name.  Oy!
 Nicolai Ivanovich Lobache...

 I am never forget the day I first meet the great Lobachevsky.
 In one word he told me secret of success in mathematics: Plagiarize!

 Plagiarize,
 Let no one else's work evade your eyes,
 Remember why the good Lord made your eyes,
 So don't shade your eyes,
 But plagiarize, plagiarize, plagiarize...
 Only be sure always to call it please "research".

 And ever since I meet this man my life is not the same,
 And Nicolai Ivanovich Lobachevsky is his name.  Oy!
 Nicolai Ivanovich Lobache...

 I am never forget the day I am given first original paper to write.  It
 was on analytic and algebraic topology of locally Euclidean metrization
 of infinitely differentiable Riemannian manifold.
 Bozhe moi!
 This I know from nothing.
 But I think of great Lobachevsky and I get idea - haha!

 I have a friend in Minsk,
 Who has a friend in Pinsk,
 Whose friend in Omsk
 Has friend in Tomsk
 With friend in Akmolinsk.
 His friend in Alexandrovsk
 Has friend in Petropavlovsk,
 Whose friend somehow
 Is solving now
 The problem in Dnepropetrovsk.

 And when his work is done -
 Haha! - begins the fun.
 From Dnepropetrovsk
 To Petropavlovsk,
 By way of Iliysk,
 And Novorossiysk,
 To Alexandrovsk to Akmolinsk
 To Tomsk to Omsk
 To Pinsk to Minsk
 To me the news will run,
 Yes, to me the news will run!

 And then I write
 By morning, night,
 And afternoon,
 And pretty soon
 My name in Dnepropetrovsk is cursed,
 When he finds out I published first!

 And who made me a big success
 And brought me wealth and fame?
 Nicolai Ivanovich Lobachevsky is his name.  Oy!
 Nicolai Ivanovich Lobache...

 I am never forget the day my first book is published.
 Every chapter I stole from somewhere else.
 Index I copy from old Vladivostok telephone directory.
 This book, this book was sensational!
 Pravda - ah, Pravda - Pravda said: (Russian double-talk)
 It stinks.
 But Izvestia!  Izvestia said: (Russian double-talk)
 It stinks.
 Metro-Goldwyn-Moskva bought the movie rights for six million rubles,
 Changing title to 'The Eternal Triangle',
 With Brigitte Bardot playing part of hypotenuse.

 And who deserves the credit?
 And who deserves the blame?
 Nicolai Ivanovich Lobachevsky is his name.
 Oy!
-- Tom Lehrer
This current mathematical theme made me think that it's time once again for
Minstrels to put out something by the great Tom Lehrer.  The following was
referred to in the commentary on Lehrer's one previous appearance, Poem #490,
The Elements. The Elements is more interesting poetically, but on the
other hand, this one is funnier.  Attached to #490 you can also find links
for info on this peculiar genius, who, three decades after he stopped
performing publically, still leaves us wanting more.

Matt Chanoff

[Martin adds]

This one really, really, really needs to be listened to to be fully
appreciated. It's not just the music - the performance is sidesplittingly
funny, and maintains the mix of patter and singing most impressively.
Luckily for the current generation, Lehrer's works have been recenely
reissued in a three CD box set titled "The Remains of Tom Lehrer". Highly
recommended.

martin

Mathematicians at Work -- Judith Saunders

Guest poem submitted by :

Today's poem inspired me to dig out this poem by Judith Saunders.
(Poem #1315) Mathematicians at Work
 hunker down on their hands and knees
    and sniff the problem
 poke it with ungentle fingers
    rub it raw with steel wool
 wad it up in a ball and cackle
    then pound it flat with little mallets
 watch it rise like dough (uh oh)
    resume its original shape
 screech, swing at it with hatchets
    spatter the walls with oozing fragments
 stare horrified at the shattered bits
    reassembling themselves, jump up
 attack the problem with icepicks
    gouge holes six inches deep
 and seven inches across
    (chew the mangled matter
 spit it out and belch) kick the thing
    into a corner, remove their belts
 and beat it senseless, walk off
    with the answer in their pockets.
-- Judith Saunders
I don't know if it meets your criteria with regard to Saunders being an
established poet; I can find little out about her.  However, this poem
was professionally published; it appeared in the Mathematical
Intelligencer, I believe in the early 90's.  I still have the photocopy,
which I've taped up near my desk at many places I've worked.  I also
found this poem:
        [broken link] http://braden.weblogs.com/poetry/euler
which I'm sure is by her and also appeared in the Intelligencer; this:
        http://www.marist.edu/liberalarts/facviewer.html?uid=jzlt
would appear to be her home page.  So: up to you if it qualifies for the
Minstrels. [yes -- t.]

As for the poem itself, what I like about it is the way it captures the
sheer joy of mathematical aggression.  Tearing a problem into shreds is
pure competition, between you and the Platonic world.  If you don't know
anything about mathematics, this poem tells you more about what it's
like to do research mathematics than almost anything else could.

Mike.